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English Language and Literature

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প্রশ্ন দেখান:
মোট প্রশ্ন: 19
1.
EXCITE : CALM –
  • A restrain : compose
  • B agitate : trouble
  • C upset : perturb
  • D stimulate : cool down
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

Antonym analogy: Excite↔Calm. Similarly Stimulate↔Cool down.

2.
DELAY : EXPEDITE –
  • A related : halt
  • B block : obstruct
  • C drag : procrastinate
  • D detain : dispatch
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

Antonym analogy: Delay↔Expedite. Similarly Detain↔Dispatch.

3.
ANARCHY : GOVERNMENT –
  • A penury : wealth
  • B chaos : disorder
  • C monarchy : republic
  • D verbosity : words
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A

Anarchy = absence of Government. Penury = absence of Wealth. Same analogy.

4.
VACCINE : PREVENT –
  • A wound : heal
  • B victim : attend
  • C antidote : counteract
  • D diagnosis : cure
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

Vaccine is used to prevent disease. Antidote is used to counteract poison.

5.
glass is for all practical purposes a solid its molecular structure is that of a liquid.
  • A Because
  • B Since
  • C Although
  • D If
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

'Although' shows contrast between glass appearing solid but having liquid molecular structure.

6.
An intensive search was conducted by the detective to locate those criminals who __.
  • A have had escaped
  • B had escaped
  • C are escaping
  • D have been escaping
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

The criminals escaped before the search — earlier past action takes past perfect 'had escaped'.

7.
The intellectual can no longer be said to live the margins of society.
  • A against
  • B beyond
  • C inside
  • D before
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

'Live beyond the margins' = live outside the conventional boundaries of mainstream society.

8.
According to the conditions of my scholarship after finishing my degree .
  • A my education will be employed by the University
  • B employment will be given to me by the University
  • C the University will employ me
  • D I will be employed of the University
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

'The University will employ me' avoids the dangling modifier and is the clearest statement.

9.
If a substance is cohesive it tends to .
  • A retain heat
  • B bend without much difficulty
  • C stick together
  • D break easily
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

'Cohesive' = characterized by cohesion. A cohesive substance tends to stick together.

10.
He stopped his car when the light turned red.
  • A abruptly
  • B equitably
  • C ambiguously
  • D incisively
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A

'Abruptly' = suddenly and unexpectedly. Fits the context of sudden braking at a red light.

11.
The influence of the technological revolution in and the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the few should worry us all.
  • A proliferating — diminishing
  • B undermining — neutralizing
  • C accelerating — intensifying
  • D aggravating — demolishing
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

The technological revolution 'accelerates' and 'intensifies' concentration of wealth — a worrying trend.

12.
Few people would care to take the negative side of the proposition that the women of the world are and .
  • A admired — provoked
  • B oppressed — scorned
  • C rebuked — regaled
  • D slighted — celebrated
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

'Oppressed' and 'scorned' reflect widely accepted negative realities about the position of women.

13.
Anger even when it is — has one virtue it overcomes .
  • A sinful — sloth
  • B inevitable — desire
  • C unnecessary — malice
  • D intense — hate
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A

Anger even when sinful has the virtue of overcoming sloth (laziness).

14.
The word 'dilly dally' means –
  • A to dilute
  • B wait impatiently
  • C repeat
  • D waste time
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

'Dilly-dally' = to waste time through aimless wandering or indecision.

15.
The word 'Euphemism' means –
  • A stating one thing like another
  • B description of a disagreeable thing by an agreeable name
  • C contrast of words in the same sentence
  • D a statement made emphatic by overstatement
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

Euphemism = a mild expression substituted for a harsh one (e.g. 'passed away' for 'died').

16.
The passive form of 'some children were helping the wounded man' –
  • A The wounded man was helped by some children
  • B The wounded man was helping some children
  • C The wounded man was being helped by some children
  • D The wounded man was to be helped by some children
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

Past Continuous passive: Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject.

17.
'Rumor is the most primitive way of spreading stories-by passing them on from mouth to mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better Sources of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and confusion, however, rumor emerges and becomes rife. At such times different kinds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio versus the grape vine. Especially do rumors spread when war requires censorship on many important matters. The customary news Sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people cannot learn through legitimate channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up 'news' whenever they can and when this happens, rumor thrives. Rumors are often repeated even by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims-the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to voice directly. Pessimistic rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious. Optimistic rumors about record production or peace soon coming paint to complacency or confidence-and often to overconfidence.
The author suggests that rumors usually –
  • A alarm their hearers
  • B are hardy in their growth
  • C are disheartening
  • D can be suppressed by censorship
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

Rumors 'emerge' 'become rife' and 'thrive' in times of stress — they are hardy in their growth.

18.
The author states that during wartime the regular sources of news present only –
  • A optimistic reports
  • B pessimistic reports
  • C limited information
  • D government propaganda
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

The passage states wartime censorship means 'customary news sources no longer give out enough information' — limited information.

19.
The author is mainly concerned with -
  • A the nature of rumor
  • B the fascination of rumors
  • C rumor as primitive man's newspaper
  • D the breeding places of rumor
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A