'The University will employ me' avoids the dangling modifier and is the clearest statement.

'Cohesive' = characterized by cohesion. A cohesive substance tends to stick together.

'Abruptly' = suddenly and unexpectedly. Fits the context of sudden braking at a red light.

The technological revolution 'accelerates' and 'intensifies' concentration of wealth — a worrying trend.

'Oppressed' and 'scorned' reflect widely accepted negative realities about the position of women.

Anger even when sinful has the virtue of overcoming sloth (laziness).

'Dilly-dally' = to waste time through aimless wandering or indecision.

Euphemism = a mild expression substituted for a harsh one (e.g. 'passed away' for 'died').

Past Continuous passive: Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject.

Rumors 'emerge' 'become rife' and 'thrive' in times of stress — they are hardy in their growth.

The passage states wartime censorship means 'customary news sources no longer give out enough information' — limited information.

If fitness programs are the most popular services used by employees this means they are widely used — increasing the chance of the stated benefits (productivity gains etc) being realized.

'Despite' and 'Although' both express contrast. The sentence means chromosomes are the same but size/shape/function differ — option D.

'Infringe' = to violate a law or boundary. 'Transgress' = to go beyond a limit or law. Best synonym.

'Brochure' = a small booklet with information about a product/place. 'Pamphlet' = a small booklet. Near synonyms.

'Equivocal' = ambiguous/unclear. Opposite is 'Clear' = unambiguous.

'Illusive' = deceptive/unreal. Opposite is 'Not deceptive'.

Carpenter cuts with a saw. Seamstress cuts with scissors. Both are worker:cutting-tool relationships.

Fire leaves ashes behind. An event leaves memories behind. Same cause-and-residue relationship.