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English Language and Literature

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প্রশ্ন দেখান:
মোট প্রশ্ন: 959
341.
Love for the whole world is called-
  • A philanthropy
  • B misogyny
  • C benevolence
  • D misanthropy
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A

Philanthropy signifies love for humanity and desire to promote welfare of others. Misogyny is hatred of women and misanthropy is hatred of mankind.

342.
When we want to mean a government by the richest class we use the term-
  • A Oligarchy
  • B Plutocracy
  • C Cryptocracy
  • D Aristocracy
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

Plutocracy is a system where the wealthy class rules. Aristocracy is rule by nobility and Oligarchy is rule by a small group.

343.
Hospitals the sick.
  • A operate
  • B treat
  • C admit
  • D nurse
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

The primary function of a hospital is to 'treat' the sick. It is the most general and appropriate term for their overall function.

344.
The warning of the authority falls on deaf ears. Here 'warning' does the function of-
  • A adverb
  • B adjective
  • C verb
  • D noun
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

'Warning' is preceded by 'The' and functions as the subject of 'falls'. Words functioning as subjects are nouns.

345.
The word 'culinary' is related to-
  • A printing
  • B cooking
  • C dress
  • D musical instruments
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

'Culinary' means related to cooking or the kitchen. For example culinary skills are cooking skills.

346.
Identify the correct passive form of 'Do you know them?'
  • A Are they known by you?
  • B Would they be known by you?
  • C Are they known with you?
  • D Are they known to you?
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

'Know' in passive voice is followed by 'to' not 'by'. Simple present passive: Are they known to you?

347.
'Panacea' means-
  • A cure-all
  • B pancreatic
  • C widespread disease
  • D gland
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A

A panacea is a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases — a 'cure-all'.

348.
What is the plural number of 'ovum'?
  • A ovams
  • B ovumes
  • C onums
  • D ova
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

'Ovum' is Latin for 'egg'. Its plural follows Latin rules: 'ova'.

349.
কোন শব্দযুগলটি ভিন্ন?
  • A False and True
  • B Sharp and Blunt
  • C Love and Affection
  • D Abundance and Scarcity
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

'Love' and 'Affection' are synonyms. The other pairs (False-True Sharp-Blunt Abundance-Scarcity) are antonyms.

350.
'A Christmas Carol' is a by Charles Dickens.
  • A ballad
  • B sketch story
  • C historical novel
  • D short novel
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

'A Christmas Carol' is best described as a short novel or novella — too long for a short story too short for a full-length novel.

351.
'There was a small reception following the wedding'. The word 'following' is a/an –
  • A preposition
  • B adjective
  • C adverb
  • D noun
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A

'Following' means 'after' and shows the relationship between 'reception' and 'wedding'. It functions as a preposition.

352.
Which of the following words has been formed with a prefix?
  • A amoral
  • B authentic
  • C amnesia
  • D aspersions
সঠিক উত্তর: Option A

'Amoral' is formed by adding the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') to the root word 'moral'.

353.
লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল শব্দের সঠিক ইংরেজি বানান কোনটি?
  • A Lieaftenant
  • B Leaftenant
  • C Leiftenant
  • D Lieutenant
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

সামরিক পদবি 'লেফটেন্যান্ট' এর সঠিক ইংরেজি বানান 'Lieutenant'।

354.
'To be or not to be that is the question' is a famous soliloquy from-
  • A Macbeth
  • B King Lear
  • C Othello
  • D Hamlet
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

This is the opening line of a famous soliloquy spoken by the titular character in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'.

355.
'Geriatrics' is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of-
  • A newly-weds
  • B old women
  • C newborn babies
  • D old people
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

Geriatrics is the specialty of medicine that focuses on health care of elderly people.

356.
নিচের উপমাটি পূর্ণকারী শব্দ কোনটি? Finger : Hand :: Leaf : ?
  • A Flower
  • B Twig
  • C Tree
  • D Branch
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

Part to whole analogy: A finger is part of a hand. A leaf is part of a twig (the most immediate part a leaf is attached to).

357.
The plural form of the word "louse"?
  • A louses
  • B lice
  • C lices
  • D licess
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

'Louse' has an irregular plural 'lice'. Similarly mouse → mice.

358.
Choose the correct sentence.
  • A He refrained to take any drastic action
  • B He refrained to taking any drastic action
  • C He refrained i taking any drastic actions
  • D He refrained from taking any drastic action
সঠিক উত্তর: Option D

'Refrain' is followed by 'from' + gerund: 'refrain from doing something'.

359.
Which word is closest in meaning to "Franchise"?
  • A utility
  • B frankness
  • C privilege
  • D superficial
সঠিক উত্তর: Option C

'Franchise' most commonly means the right to vote — a special right or 'privilege' granted to citizens.

360.
Once in a Blue Moon means —
  • A always
  • B very rarely
  • C nearly
  • D hourly
সঠিক উত্তর: Option B

'Once in a blue moon' means something that happens very infrequently or extremely rarely.